Saudi Arabia will be the host nation of the 2034 FIFA World Cup.
FIFA has officially awarded the 2034 FIFA World Cup to Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia’s ambitious World Cup bid includes 15 stadiums (eight still being conceptualized) spread across five cities. Riyadh, the capital, would host eight stadiums, while Jeddah, a coastal city, would have four. The remaining three stadiums would be located in Abha, Al Khobar, and the futuristic Neom megacity. Each stadium is proposed to have a minimum capacity of 40,000, with a 92,000-seat venue in Riyadh earmarked for the opening game.
“The FIFA World Cup is unique, and it is a unique catalyst as well for positive social change and unity because these tournaments … they are tournaments to unite, not to divide. They are tournaments, of course, to discuss, to debate and to act. But most importantly, today, today is a day of unity and a day of celebration,” said FIFA President Gianni Infantino.
This decision has sparked significant controversy due to the host nation's human rights record and environmental concerns.
Critics argue that Saudi Arabia's bid is a clear attempt at "sportswashing," using a major sporting event to improve its global image and distract from domestic issues.
Human rights organizations have expressed deep concern over Saudi Arabia's treatment of women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and political dissidents. The country's strict laws and harsh punishments have drawn international condemnation.
Environmental activists have also voiced their worries, citing Saudi Arabia's heavy reliance on fossil fuels and its potential impact on climate change. The construction of new stadiums and infrastructure for the World Cup could further strain the country's environmental resources.
Saudi Arabia, through its Public Investment Fund (PIF), has significantly invested in the global sports industry in recent years. This includes major investments in golf, boxing, esports, and Formula One.
The nation positions these investments as part of Saudi Vision 2030, a strategic initiative led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This ambitious project aims to diversify the Saudi economy and elevate the country's global standing.
While the World Cup offers a unique opportunity for Saudi Arabia to showcase its culture and modernization efforts, the controversy surrounding the decision highlights the complex interplay between sports, politics, and human rights.
Football is one of the most popular sports worldwide and a major focus for sports betting.
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